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1782: - Letters From an American Farmer : Letter III - What Is An American - St. John de Crevecoeur, 1782
1782: - Letters From an American Farmer : Letter III - What Is An American - St. John de Crevecoeur, 1782
Students would have a little trouble with the language, though much less than they would with the federalist papers. Anyone looking for insight into the daily life of most colonists would do well by reading this primary source
The next wish of this traveller will be to know whence came all these people? they are a mixture of English, Scotch, Irish, French, Dutch, Germans, and Swedes. From this promiscuous breed, that race now called Americans have arisen
There never was a people, situated as they are, who with so ungrateful a soil have done more in so short a time. Do you think that the monarchical ingredients which are more prevalent in other governments, have purged them from all foul stains? Their histories assert the contrary.
By the literal account hereunto annexed, you will easily be made acquainted with the happy effects which constantly flow, in this country, from sobriety and industry, when united with good land and freedom.
The Irish do not prosper so well; they love to drink and to quarrel; they are litigious, and soon take to the gun, which is the ruin of everything; they seem beside to labour under a greater degree of ignorance in husbandry than the others; perhaps it is that their industry had less scope, and was less exercised at home.
·avalon.law.yale.edu·
1782: - Letters From an American Farmer : Letter III - What Is An American - St. John de Crevecoeur, 1782
The Impact of Words and Tips for Using Appropriate Terminology | Helpful Handout Educator Resource
The Impact of Words and Tips for Using Appropriate Terminology | Helpful Handout Educator Resource
How do we talk about Native Americans? or are you talking about "American Indians"? This is a valuable resource for teachers to take a quick look at before teaching in September
·americanindian.si.edu·
The Impact of Words and Tips for Using Appropriate Terminology | Helpful Handout Educator Resource
The history of Philip's war, commonly called the great Indian war, of 1675 and 1676. Also, of the French and Indian wars at the eastward, in 1689, 1690, 1692, 1696, and 1704 : Church, Benjamin, 1639-1718 : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet A
The history of Philip's war, commonly called the great Indian war, of 1675 and 1676. Also, of the French and Indian wars at the eastward, in 1689, 1690, 1692, 1696, and 1704 : Church, Benjamin, 1639-1718 : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet A
Techers using the SHEG materials regarding King Philip's War should know that the engraving from those materials is drawn from this book. A contemporary account of the war.
·archive.org·
The history of Philip's war, commonly called the great Indian war, of 1675 and 1676. Also, of the French and Indian wars at the eastward, in 1689, 1690, 1692, 1696, and 1704 : Church, Benjamin, 1639-1718 : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet A
The Gruesome Story of Hannah Duston, Whose Slaying of Indians Made Her an American Folk "Hero" | History | Smithsonian Magazine
The Gruesome Story of Hannah Duston, Whose Slaying of Indians Made Her an American Folk "Hero" | History | Smithsonian Magazine
This story doesn't appear in any textbook, but here it is in Smithsonian magazine, ready for a teacher to include in an colonial America lesson
Though she’s all but forgotten today, Hannah Duston was probably the first American woman to be memorialized in a public monument, and this statue is one of three built in her honor between 1861 and 1879.
·smithsonianmag.com·
The Gruesome Story of Hannah Duston, Whose Slaying of Indians Made Her an American Folk "Hero" | History | Smithsonian Magazine
A Condensed Look into the Journey of Charles Woodmason Across the Carolina Backcountry – Mapping the Great Awakening
A Condensed Look into the Journey of Charles Woodmason Across the Carolina Backcountry – Mapping the Great Awakening
This description of a contemporary book written in the 18th century and easily available at Internet Archive (and searchable) is just the sort of treasure trove that teachers can mine for primary source materials that could energize their classes with reality.
·people.smu.edu·
A Condensed Look into the Journey of Charles Woodmason Across the Carolina Backcountry – Mapping the Great Awakening
Guide to Indigenous Land and Territorial Acknowledgements for Cultural Institutions – Cultural Institutions Guide to Land Acknowledgements
Guide to Indigenous Land and Territorial Acknowledgements for Cultural Institutions – Cultural Institutions Guide to Land Acknowledgements
Teachers wishing to start the school year off with a land acknowledgment can look to this resource as a way to get started and do it with the respect and care it deserves
·landacknowledgements.org·
Guide to Indigenous Land and Territorial Acknowledgements for Cultural Institutions – Cultural Institutions Guide to Land Acknowledgements
Freedom Narratives
Freedom Narratives
The Project uses an online digital repository of autobiographical testimonies and biographical data of Atlantic Africans to analyze patterns in the slave trade of West Africa, specifically in terms of where individuals came from, why they were enslaved, and what happened to them. Freedom Narratives focuses on people born in Africa and hence in most cases had been born free rather than on those who were born into slavery in the Americas or elsewhere.
·freedomnarratives.dev.matrix.msu.edu·
Freedom Narratives
Phips Bounty Proclamation — Upstander Project
Phips Bounty Proclamation — Upstander Project
"he Phips Proclamation promised a bounty to be paid by the colonial government for every Penobscot Indian captured and brought to Boston. Bounty hunters were paid 50 pounds for living captive Penobscot males 12 years and older, 40 pounds for the scalps of dead Penobscot males age 12 and over, 25 pounds for the scalps of women, and 20 pounds for the scalps of children under the age of 12. The average annual salary of a teacher during this period was between 60 – 120 pounds."
·upstanderproject.org·
Phips Bounty Proclamation — Upstander Project
Boston 1775: Dublin Seminar on Disabilities, 25-26 June
Boston 1775: Dublin Seminar on Disabilities, 25-26 June
This shows how there is so much more history available than teachers will ever recognize. A panel discussion on "Living with Disabilities" in New England from 1630 through 1930. This means not only is there one person who can speak to the history of people with disabilities in New England in the 17th century - but an entire panel!
·boston1775.blogspot.com·
Boston 1775: Dublin Seminar on Disabilities, 25-26 June
2021 Dublin Seminar for New England Folklife: Living with Disabilities in New England, 1630-1930 — Historic Deerfield
2021 Dublin Seminar for New England Folklife: Living with Disabilities in New England, 1630-1930 — Historic Deerfield
Initiatives to broaden the historical lens used to teach students the past, the LGBTQ+ mandate also challenges teachers to find material to do so. The speakers and papers in this 2021 conference sponsored by Historic Deerfield shows that this field is well-trod by historians Case in point - what evidence do we have of how New Englanders in the 16th and 17th century dealt with disabilities?
·historic-deerfield.org·
2021 Dublin Seminar for New England Folklife: Living with Disabilities in New England, 1630-1930 — Historic Deerfield
Records of the governor and company of the Massachusetts bay in New England. Printed by order of the legislature : Massachusetts (Colony) : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive
Records of the governor and company of the Massachusetts bay in New England. Printed by order of the legislature : Massachusetts (Colony) : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive
These are court records of the colony of Massachusetts Bay from 1628 through 1641, the raw material of the past. Having students search "whiped", "indian", "slave" or any other terms can reveal a lot about Massachusetts's society in the 1600s ignored by the narrative canon
·archive.org·
Records of the governor and company of the Massachusetts bay in New England. Printed by order of the legislature : Massachusetts (Colony) : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive
The First Decades of the Massachusetts Bay; or Idleness, Wolves, and a Man Who Shall No Longer Be Called Mister - Commonplace - The Journal of early American Life
The First Decades of the Massachusetts Bay; or Idleness, Wolves, and a Man Who Shall No Longer Be Called Mister - Commonplace - The Journal of early American Life
Short essay for teachers to show that their teaching may be reflective of only one or two segments of society, ignoring the vast expanse of human experience at the time. It makes a strong argument for using the Records of the Governor and Company of the Massachusetts Bay to better understand the period
Without this work, John Winthrop’s will be the only story told in textbooks about this country’s colonial history. Instead, the <em>Records of the Governor and Company </em>allow us to teach other realities, like that of the unnamed Indian woman who was coerced into sex by John Dawe. The Puritan freemen may have the loudest voices in the archive, but theirs are not the only narratives being told.
·commonplace.online·
The First Decades of the Massachusetts Bay; or Idleness, Wolves, and a Man Who Shall No Longer Be Called Mister - Commonplace - The Journal of early American Life
Lockean Liberalism and the American Revolution | AP US History Study Guide from The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History
Lockean Liberalism and the American Revolution | AP US History Study Guide from The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History
This essay on John Locke conveniently ignores his writing of the Constitution of the Carolinas - "Every freeman of Carolina shall have absolute power and authority over his negro slaves, of what opinion or religion soever. "
In Locke’s writings we witness the birth of liberal social theory, which posits the autonomous independent individual as the center of the social universe, for whom social and political institutions are self-willed constructs whose purpose and function are to secure the rights and interests of self-seeking individuals.
Government only protects life, liberty, and property. It keeps peace and order in a voluntaristic, individualistic society.
·ap.gilderlehrman.org·
Lockean Liberalism and the American Revolution | AP US History Study Guide from The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History
Inventing Black and White | Facing History and Ourselves
Inventing Black and White | Facing History and Ourselves
This reading and question set describes Bacon's rebellion as a revolt actuated by both white and black settlers, provoking a response by the colony to distinguish between white and black in the laws. Is this accurate? How can we account for the Virginia laws distinguishing between black and white in the 1640s?
·facinghistory.org·
Inventing Black and White | Facing History and Ourselves
Christmas Celebration Outlawed
Christmas Celebration Outlawed
"a law was passed by the General Court of Massachusetts Bay Colony requiring a five-shilling fine from anyone caught "observing any such day as Christmas or the like, either by forbearing of labor, feasting, or any other way." "
a law was passed by the General Court of Massachusetts Bay Colony requiring a five-shilling fine from anyone caught "observing any such day as Christmas or the like, either by forbearing of labor, feasting, or any other way."
·massmoments.org·
Christmas Celebration Outlawed
Inventory of Robert Carter's Estate, November 1733
Inventory of Robert Carter's Estate, November 1733
What did one of the richest men in British North American own? This answers that question. Students can be asked what they would think about looking through the personal inventory of Jeff Bezos or Elon Musk? Here they get to do just that. This provides insight into the material culture of the wealthy colonists but a truly detailed look into slavery. Just click on the locations and look at the names and ages of the persons he enslaved.
·christchurch1735.org·
Inventory of Robert Carter's Estate, November 1733
July 21, 1656: Elizabeth Key Wins Her Freedom - Zinn Education Project
July 21, 1656: Elizabeth Key Wins Her Freedom - Zinn Education Project
The story of Elizabeth Key could easily be included in a lesson which follows the evolution of slavery laws in the 1600s.
Cases like Elizabeth Key’s help highlight the ways in which justifications for discriminatory practices were built over time, and the fluidity of status and freedom for people of African descent in early colonial Virginia. She initially lost her case because she and her son were classified by the court as “Negroes,” but was able to win by highlighting her father’s whiteness and her Christian faith.
·zinnedproject.org·
July 21, 1656: Elizabeth Key Wins Her Freedom - Zinn Education Project
Rhode Island Dominates North American Slave Trade in 18th Century - Online Review of Rhode Island History
Rhode Island Dominates North American Slave Trade in 18th Century - Online Review of Rhode Island History
Nowhere in the taught narrative canon of American colonial history is the fact that Newport Rhode Island played a prominent role in the slave trade of the 1700s. The fact can be demonstrably proven through primary source evidence, though it is simply ignored
·smallstatebighistory.com·
Rhode Island Dominates North American Slave Trade in 18th Century - Online Review of Rhode Island History